It's hard to argue that of all the different niches in the cleaning and restoration industry, bio-recovery (better know as crime scene cleanup) gets the lion's share of the spotlight.
It’s hard to argue that of all the different niches in the
cleaning and restoration industry, bio-recovery (better known as crime scene
cleanup) gets the lion’s share of the spotlight. From the money (“It’s a gold
mine!”) to the movies (Sunshine Cleaning; The Cleaner, anyone?) and everything
in between, it’s also a good bet that no specialization is more misunderstood.
To try and help clear up some of the unanswered questions,
we asked Rich Ross, bio-recovery professional and president of the American
Bio-Recovery Association, to break down the business and explain how it fits
into the cleaning and restoration landscape.
ICS Cleaning Specialist
The term “bio-recovery” covers a lot of ground. Briefly, what are we talking
about? What’s the scope of work for a bio-recovery professional?
Rich Ross: The term
“bio-recovery” is fairly new to the industry. In the past, many just called it
a crime or death scene cleanup. All but a few people wanted nothing to do with
it. It was just too gruesome to many. Well, that is until T.V. shows and movies
started depicting the light and easy way to make a fast buck.
What they fail to show is the true picture of what a person
would have to deal with. You see, you can’t smell any odor watching movies. You
don’t get the feeling that something very bad happened or how people react when
a loved one commits suicide or is murdered in a very violent manner. You don’t
experience the thoughts or effect it has on you as a person.
A bio-recovery technician is not there to comfort the
survivors nor are they detectives trying to piece together what happened or to
see how much smarter they are than law enforcement. Many who get started try or
think they understand more than they really do, just to find out they are not
that clever.
A bio-recovery technician’s job is to clean, decontaminate
and make the scene safe for anyone that could come in contact with the area or
surfaces that have become contaminated. It is not their job to rebuild or
repair the scene while charging bio-recovery rates. Many feel that they can
just jump in and clean up blood, body fluids and other potentially infectious
material.
Without proper training and understanding, they pose a great
risk and potential danger for their own selves and those that come in contact
with the contaminated surfaces. Many who are entering the service of
bio-recovery cannot clean well, other than cleaning what is visible, if they
even do that.
ICS: The segment gets a lot of press, some good,
some not so much. What’s the biggest misconception about the bio-recovery
industry?
RR: I watch training YouTube videos or see
pictures of people trying to come off as a Bio-recovery expert especially when
the news reporters do interviews or take pictures. I have to say many are not
wearing proper (PPE) personal protective equipment and some, while wearing it,
are not wearing it correctly. Many so-called experts have never gone through
proper training. It’s really no different than carpet cleaners, janitors, mold,
and water damage restoration professionals. You can spot a company or
technician who has not or is not using proper equipment, chemicals, PPE or has
proper training. You simply need training, and by instructors that understand and
know what they are talking about.
ICS: What’s the biggest challenge facing the
industry today?
RR: The biggest challenge facing our industry
today is education and standards, which include several areas. What we did
years ago cleaning up had better not be done today, as there are new tools,
equipment and products to keep technicians safe and to protect the public. We
need to get the best industry practices and standards that everyone providing
the service must use.
Thankfully ABRA and the IICRC, along with other individuals
are working on an industry standard, IICRC S540. It’s so new that the proper
name has not been determined. Many have seen the need of such a standard and it
should be in place within the next four years.
ICS: Say someone is looking to enter the
bio-recovery business. What’s the first thing you’d say to them?
RR: Many are looking into
entering this field, especially because so many are out of work these days. I
receive phone calls and emails every day as the president of ABRA, and one of
the three ABRA instructors. Many of the
calls are just looking for work and they feel this is a get-rich industry.
True, the money is good, but the stress and liabilities are high.
The first thing I ask a person is, “Why do you want to get
into bio-recovery?” The No. 1 answer is,
“I need the money.” The No. 2 answer is, “I think I can handle it.” Down toward
the bottom are a very few people that say, “Because I want to help someone.” To me, personally, that should be the number
one or two reason; the money will come, that is a given.
ICS: What are the
three questions you’re most commonly asked about the industry?
RR: When talking with people,
three of the most-asked questions I get are, “What made you get into this
work?” “Does it ever affect or bother you to do this work?” and “After going
through a course, is that all I need to do to get started?”
The answer to the first question has several answers,
because I have been through this with many of my own family members both from
my side of the family and of my wife’s side.
Where family members were left to do the cleanup themselves; this is not
only very hard to deal with but when left up to untrained people a health issue
now has become involved.
The second answer is, yes, it affects me at different levels
and on different scenes. Anyone that tells you it does not or never affects
them is lying. It will affect you; the trouble is you never know when or where
it will happen. I tell my students and those that inquire; it will come back
and bite you at some time especially if you are not prepared.
The last answer is for anyone who thinks they can just jump
into it without proper training. I see many professional carpet cleaners and
other restoration professionals forced into doing this work just because they
want to help their clients when no one else is there to help. Many of these
professionals have the equipment and supplies and know how to clean to a
degree. Some training for them would fit right in and they could properly do
the clean up.
Where a large problem comes into play is when those who
couldn’t clean anything in the first place want to jump in and start a business
in bio-recovery. This is not the field where one should practice or experiment.
We are talking about health and safety issues that they just have no clue or
understanding of. Our contamination levels are things you can’t see with the
naked eye such as bacteria, spores, and viruses. Not cleaning properly or
disinfecting the contents and surfaces has a potential life-threatening consequence
for the technician and innocent people.
ICS: In your
opinion, what’s the most important aspect of being a bio-recovery professional?
RR: In my opinion, the most
important aspect of being a bio-recovery technician is detail. Everything boils
down to the details. You must and foremost have to know your surroundings at
all times. You could cause injuries not only to yourself but also to others. A
detail most often overlooked is that of proper training and training that
includes safe practices at all time. The bio-recovery technician must be in
good health and know when their body is safe to perform the services without
potential harm to themselves.
ICS: Where do you see the business 5 years from
now? Ten years?
RR: Within the next five years
we will see many entering this field then leaving as quickly as they came in.
It’s the excitement for many. But when they learn there is more to it than just
cleaning we will see a leveling off. As states and other government agencies
become involved we will see requirements that many will not want to subject
themselves with. More so when the IICRC S540 Standards are published, people
and companies will be held accountable for their actions.
Really it’s not that different than that of the asbestos and
mold industry; we’ve seen huge numbers of people getting into it, then came the
regulations and permits and people lost interest; so will it be with the
bio-recovery business. And within the next five to ten years we will see
bio-recovery technicians or companies entering a much higher level of training
and disinfection services than now. There will be new methods and products
along with the equipment to deliver the needed decontamination process.
Today the industry does things better, faster, and safer
than in the past. The reason is new superbugs or bacteria or viruses and what
not has entered the scene; what tomorrow will bring is anyone’s guess but to be
sure, keeping up with the times is most critical for the bio-recovery
technicians and companies providing these services.